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Global issues expanded
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Global issues expanded
Australia's aid
International assistance or aid consists of grants, loans, goods and services given by governments of wealthier countries to assist the progress of developing countries.
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Cultural diversity
Globalisation is expanding interconnections between people, making intercultural understanding important for peaceful, just and sustainable development.
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Disasters
Poverty, human activities, population pressures and environmental degradation mean that increasing numbers of people are vulnerable to natural hazards. With planning, risks can be reduced.
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Education
Education is one of the most powerful tools for reducing poverty and inequality. Knowledge and skills open up new views about the world and create choices and the confidence to take up opportunities to improve society.
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Environment
As the world’s population grows, its citizens are required to place more and more pressure on the environment to produce enough food and energy, and to do so in a sustainable way.
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Food security
About one person in eight does not have enough food to eat. Food security is vital to combating poverty and enabling people to live healthy and productive lives.
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Globalisation
Globalisation, the rapid economic integration and movement of people, goods, capital and ideas across borders, provides both opportunities and challenges to address poverty.
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Governance
Good governance is essential for a country’s development as effective leadership drives the processes and institutions that deliver better services to the population, stimulate economic growth and ensure security and stability.
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Health
Good health is dependent on good nutrition, safe environments and access to quality healthcare for the prevention and treatment of disease and injury. The poor suffer more and face more serious consequences from ill health than the rich. However, improving income, education, nutrition, hygiene and housing have led to overall improvements in health outcomes.
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Human rights
All people are entitled to their human rights, regardless of who they are, where they live and what they believe. It is everyone’s responsibility to ensure that human rights across the globe are accessible and protected. The international community has a number of measures in place to protect and improve human rights for all.
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Peace building
Building peace after conflict is a long and difficult process. A balance is needed between addressing the grievances of the past and promoting long-term stability, security and equality.
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Poverty reduction
Great progress has been made in reducing the extreme poverty rate, yet nearly half the world’s population still lives with little capacity to cope with unexpected costs, spiralling prices or natural disasters, and the gap between them and the rich continues to widen.
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Refugees
Imagine being so scared of being killed or tortured that you would leave your home and all your possessions without knowing where you could live in safety. The international community is working together to protect people who have fled their homes and resolve refugee problems worldwide.
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Water and sanitation
Access to clean water and sanitation is fundamental to a healthy life and enhances peoples’ ability to be productive, at work and school. It is estimated that, in the next twenty years, water use will increase and availability will decrease. Cooperating to improve access to water for all people was highlighted during 2013 during the International Year of Water Cooperation.
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